From Harare to Victoria Falls: Planning the Perfect Road Trip Across Zimbabwe

Zimbabwe is a country of stunning landscapes, rich culture, and incredible wildlife. For many, the idea of a road trip from Harare to Victoria Falls is more than just a journey; it’s an adventure that offers a true taste of what this remarkable country has to offer. Covering about 870 kilometres, this trip allows travellers to experience the best of Zimbabwe, from its bustling capital city to the breathtaking Victoria Falls, one of the Seven Natural Wonders of the World.

Planning the perfect road trip across Zimbabwe requires careful consideration of the route, timing, and essential stops along the way. With diverse attractions ranging from ancient caves to wildlife-rich national parks, there’s something for every kind of traveler on this iconic route.

Best Time to Visit Zimbabwe

Choosing the right time for your road trip is crucial to ensure you enjoy all the destinations along the way. Zimbabwe’s climate can be divided into two main seasons: the dry season (May to October) and the wet season (November to April).

• Dry Season (May to October): This is the best time for wildlife viewing, as animals gather around water sources, making them easier to spot. The weather is cooler and more comfortable for long drives and outdoor activities. August to September are particularly popular months for visiting Victoria Falls, as the water levels are lower, revealing the full structure of the falls.
• Wet Season (November to April): While this period sees lush landscapes and fewer tourists, it’s also marked by heavy rainfall, which can make some roads difficult to navigate. However, this is the best time for bird watching, and the Victoria Falls are at their most spectacular from February to May, when the water volume is at its peak.

Starting Point: Harare

Harare, the capital city of Zimbabwe, is where your journey begins. Known for its vibrant culture and historical landmarks, Harare offers a perfect mix of urban experiences before you set off on your road trip.

• Essential Sights: Start your day with a visit to the National Gallery of Zimbabwe, which showcases the country’s rich artistic heritage. The Mbare Market, one of the oldest and largest in the city, is an excellent place to experience the local culture and pick up some souvenirs.
• Preparing for the Trip: Before leaving Harare, ensure your vehicle is fully fueled and stocked with supplies. It’s wise to have a cooler with drinks and snacks, as well as extra fuel, especially if you plan to take the more remote routes.
• Fuel and Supplies: There are numerous service stations throughout Harare, but once you leave the city, they become less frequent. Filling up your tank and checking tire pressure is essential. Stock up on food, water, and basic medical supplies as well.

First Stop: Chinhoyi

Just a two-hour drive from Harare, Chinhoyi is a town steeped in history and natural beauty. The Chinhoyi Caves are the main attraction here, offering a glimpse into Zimbabwe’s geological past.

• Chinhoyi Caves: This network of limestone and dolomite caves is famous for its deep blue pool known as the “Sleeping Pool” or “Chirorodziva.” The caves have a mystical ambiance and are a popular spot for both tourists and locals. Scuba diving in the crystal-clear waters is possible for the adventurous, though permits are required.
• Historical Significance: The caves were once a refuge for the Ndebele people during times of conflict. Today, they remain a significant cultural site and a window into Zimbabwe’s ancient history.
• Recommended Duration of Stay: Spending half a day in Chinhoyi is usually sufficient to explore the caves and enjoy a picnic in the surrounding area. If you’re interested in exploring the town further, there are local guesthouses where you can stay overnight.

Exploring Karoi

Continuing your journey from Chinhoyi, your next stop is Karoi, a small town known for its agricultural significance and close-knit community.

• Unique Attractions: While Karoi might seem unassuming, it offers a chance to experience Zimbabwe’s rural charm. The town is surrounded by tobacco farms, and if you visit during the harvest season, you might get a chance to see the process firsthand.
• Cultural Experiences: Karoi provides an opportunity to interact with locals and learn about their way of life. Visiting a local market or attending a community event can offer insights into the daily lives of the people.
• Local Cuisine: Don’t miss trying some traditional Zimbabwean dishes in Karoi. Sadza (a cornmeal dish) served with beef stew or roasted chicken is a staple, and local eateries often prepare it to perfection.

The Journey to Kariba

The drive to Kariba is one of the most scenic parts of your road trip. This town, located on the shores of Lake Kariba, is known for its breathtaking views and outdoor activities.

• Scenic Routes: As you approach Kariba, the landscape begins to change, with rolling hills giving way to the vast expanse of Lake Kariba. The winding roads offer stunning vistas, especially as you descend towards the lake.
• Kariba Dam: One of the largest dams in the world, Kariba Dam is an engineering marvel and a major source of hydroelectric power for Zimbabwe and Zambia. A visit to the dam wall offers incredible views of the lake and the surrounding mountains.
• Lake Activities and Accommodations: Kariba is famous for its fishing, particularly for the fierce tigerfish. Boat cruises on the lake are a relaxing way to spend an afternoon, and many lodges offer these excursions. There are a variety of accommodations in Kariba, ranging from luxury lodges to budget-friendly campsites.

Matusadona National Park

Located on the shores of Lake Kariba, Matusadona National Park is a haven for wildlife enthusiasts. This park offers a blend of bush and lake experiences, making it a unique stop on your journey.

• Wildlife Viewing: Matusadona is home to a rich diversity of wildlife, including elephants, lions, and buffalo. The park’s location by the lake means you can combine traditional game drives with boat safaris, offering a different perspective on the wildlife.
• Safari Options: There are several ways to explore Matusadona. Guided walking safaris, boat trips, and self-drive options are all available. For those looking for an immersive experience, spending a few nights at one of the park’s lodges or campsites is highly recommended.
• Camping Sites and Facilities: Matusadona offers basic camping facilities for those who prefer to stay close to nature. However, it’s important to come prepared with all necessary supplies, as the park is quite remote.

Discovering Hwange National Park

Hwange National Park, Zimbabwe’s largest game reserve, is a must-visit destination on your road trip. Known for its large elephant herds, Hwange offers some of the best wildlife viewing opportunities in the country.

• Major Wildlife Attractions: Beyond elephants, Hwange is home to a wide variety of animals, including lions, leopards, and rhinos. The park is also a birdwatcher’s paradise, with over 400 species recorded.
• Guided Tours and Self-Drives: Whether you choose a guided tour or prefer to drive yourself, Hwange has an extensive network of roads that allow you to explore its diverse habitats. Many of the park’s lodges offer guided game drives, which can be especially rewarding for spotting more elusive animals.
• Best Spots for Photography: The waterholes in Hwange are particularly good for photography, especially in the dry season when animals congregate around them. Sunset over the African savannah is another moment not to be missed.

Bulawayo: Zimbabwe’s Cultural Heart

As Zimbabwe’s second-largest city, Bulawayo offers a rich cultural experience and serves as a gateway to several important historical sites.

• Key Historical Sites: Bulawayo is home to the Natural History Museum of Zimbabwe, which houses extensive exhibits on the country’s natural and cultural heritage. The city’s colonial architecture and wide, tree-lined streets are also worth exploring.
• National Gallery and Museums: The National Gallery in Bulawayo features works from both established and emerging Zimbabwean artists. The Railway Museum offers a glimpse into the history of the country’s railways, an important aspect of its colonial past.
• Local Markets and Crafts: The city’s markets, such as the Makokoba Market, offer a vibrant atmosphere where you can find everything from fresh produce to locally made crafts. It’s a great place to buy souvenirs and experience the local way of life.

The Road to Matobo Hills

A short drive from Bulawayo brings you to Matobo Hills, a UNESCO World Heritage site known for its dramatic rock formations and ancient San rock art.

• Rock Formations and Cave Art: The Matobo Hills are famous for their unique granite formations, some of which balance precariously on top of one another. The area is also home to some of the oldest rock art in Southern Africa, with paintings that date back thousands of years.
• Sacred Places: Matobo Hills is considered a sacred place by the local people, and it’s the burial site of Cecil Rhodes, the founder of Rhodesia (now Zimbabwe). The “View of the World” at his grave site offers panoramic views of the surrounding landscape.
• Best Hikes and Viewpoints: Hiking through Matobo Hills is a must-do activity. Trails lead you to various viewpoints and caves, where you can see the ancient rock art up close. It’s a place where history and nature come together, offering a deeply spiritual experience.

Approaching Victoria Falls

As you near the end of your journey, anticipation builds for the grand finale—Victoria Falls. The drive from Matobo Hills to Victoria Falls takes you through some of Zimbabwe’s most beautiful landscapes.

• Anticipating the Falls: Known locally as “Mosi-oa-Tunya” or “The Smoke That Thunders,” Victoria Falls is one of the most spectacular natural wonders on earth. The sound of the falls can be heard long before you see them, heightening the sense of excitement as you approach.
• Key Viewpoints: There are several viewpoints along the Zimbabwean side of the falls, each offering a different perspective. The Main Falls, Horseshoe Falls, and Devil’s Cataract are some of the most popular spots for visitors. A walk along the rainforest trail provides breathtaking views and a refreshing spray from the falls.
• Safety Tips for Visitors: While the falls are a mesmerizing sight, safety is paramount. Stick to the designated paths, as the rocks can be slippery. During the rainy season, be prepared for the intense spray, which can drench you within minutes. Waterproof clothing and secure footwear are recommended.

Victoria Falls: The Grand Finale

Victoria Falls is more than just a waterfall; it’s a destination that offers a range of activities, from adrenaline-pumping adventures to more leisurely pursuits.

• Must-See Attractions: Beyond the falls themselves, Victoria Falls town has several attractions worth visiting. The Victoria Falls Bridge, which connects Zimbabwe and Zambia, offers a unique perspective of the falls. The Victoria Falls Snake Park and the Victoria Falls Wildlife Trust are also great places to learn more about the local fauna.
• Adrenaline Activities: For thrill-seekers, Victoria Falls is a paradise. Bungee jumping from the Victoria Falls Bridge, white-water rafting on the Zambezi River, and helicopter rides over the falls are just a few of the options available.
• Best Places to Stay: Victoria Falls offers a wide range of accommodations, from luxury hotels to budget-friendly lodges. Staying in town allows easy access to the falls and other attractions, while lodges outside of town offer a more secluded and peaceful experience.

Practical Travel Tips

Traveling across Zimbabwe by road requires preparation and awareness of the local conditions.

• Road Conditions and Driving Tips: Roads in Zimbabwe vary from well-paved highways to gravel roads in more remote areas. It’s important to drive cautiously, especially in rural areas where livestock might wander onto the road. Always keep a spare tire and a basic toolkit in your vehicle.
• Safety Advice: Zimbabwe is generally safe for travelers, but it’s wise to take precautions. Avoid driving at night due to the risk of encountering animals or potholes. Keep valuables out of sight and always lock your car when it’s unattended.
• Navigating Border Posts: If your trip involves crossing into neighboring countries, make sure you have all necessary documentation, including passports, visas, and vehicle insurance. Be prepared for possible delays at border posts and have local currency on hand for any fees.

Accommodation Options

Finding the right place to stay is an important part of any road trip, and Zimbabwe offers a wide range of options to suit every budget.

• Lodging for All Budgets: Whether you’re looking for luxury lodges, mid-range hotels, or budget-friendly guesthouses, there are plenty of choices throughout your journey. In Harare and Victoria Falls, you’ll find international hotel chains, while smaller towns offer more intimate and locally-run establishments.
• Recommendations for Each Stop: In Harare, consider staying at a central hotel like the Meikles Hotel, which offers easy access to the city’s attractions. For a more unique experience in Kariba, try one of the houseboats on Lake Kariba. In Hwange, lodges like The Hide or Little Makalolo offer excellent safari experiences.
• Booking Tips: It’s advisable to book accommodations in advance, especially during peak travel seasons. Online booking platforms can be useful, but contacting lodges directly might give you access to special deals or packages.

Packing Essentials

A successful road trip requires careful packing to ensure you have everything you need for the journey.

• What to Bring for a Road Trip: Essentials include comfortable clothing, a good pair of walking shoes, and sun protection (hats, sunglasses, and sunscreen). A camera is a must for capturing the incredible sights along the way.
• Vehicle Preparation: Before setting off, ensure your vehicle is in good condition. Check the oil, water, and tire pressure, and make sure your spare tire is in good shape. Carry a basic toolkit, jumper cables, and a first aid kit.
• Emergency Kits and Tools: In addition to the basics, consider carrying a fire extinguisher, a tow rope, and a flashlight. A portable power bank for charging phones and other devices can also be very handy.

Food and Dining Along the Way

Zimbabwean cuisine is rich and varied, with plenty of opportunities to sample local dishes as you travel.

• Roadside Eateries: Throughout your journey, you’ll come across roadside eateries known as “tuck shops” or “spazas,” which offer quick snacks and meals. These are great places to try local dishes like sadza and nyama (meat).
• Traditional Zimbabwean Dishes: Don’t miss the opportunity to try Zimbabwe’s national dish, sadza, often served with a variety of relishes, including beef, chicken, or vegetables. Other must-try dishes include biltong (dried meat) and kapenta (small dried fish), which are local delicacies.
• Recommended Stops for Meals: In Harare, try Gava’s Restaurant for authentic Zimbabwean cuisine. Along the road, places like The Halfway House in Gweru or the Kariba Breezes Hotel in Kariba offer hearty meals and a chance to rest before continuing your journey.

Eco-Friendly Travel Considerations

As you travel across Zimbabwe, it’s important to consider the environmental impact of your journey.

• Minimizing Your Footprint: Simple actions like carrying reusable water bottles, avoiding single-use plastics, and disposing of waste properly can make a big difference. Consider using eco-friendly products, such as biodegradable soap and shampoo, especially if you’re camping.
• Respecting Local Wildlife and Habitats: Zimbabwe is home to a diverse range of wildlife, and it’s important to respect their natural habitats. Stick to designated paths in national parks and avoid disturbing animals. Never feed wildlife, as it can disrupt their natural behaviors.
• Sustainable Travel Practices: Supporting local businesses and communities is another way to travel sustainably. Buy local products, hire local guides, and choose accommodations that prioritize sustainability.

Concluding Thoughts

This road trip from Harare to Victoria Falls is not just about reaching a destination; it’s about the journey and the experiences you gather along the way. From the vibrant streets of Harare to the awe-inspiring majesty of Victoria Falls, each stop offers something unique. Whether you’re exploring ancient caves, driving through wildlife-rich national parks, or relaxing by the shores of Lake Kariba, this trip provides a comprehensive look at the beauty and diversity of Zimbabwe.

FAQs

1. What is the best time to visit Victoria Falls?
   • The best time to visit Victoria Falls is during the dry season (May to October), particularly in August and September when the water levels are lower, offering clearer views of the falls.
2. How long does it take to drive from Harare to Victoria Falls?
   • The drive from Harare to Victoria Falls takes approximately 12 hours without stops, but it’s recommended to spread the journey over several days to fully enjoy the attractions along the way.
3. Are the roads in Zimbabwe safe for self-driving?
   • Yes, the main roads in Zimbabwe are generally safe for self-driving, though some rural roads may be rough or poorly maintained. It’s important to drive cautiously and avoid traveling at night.
4. What kind of vehicle is recommended for this road trip?
   • A 4×4 vehicle is recommended, especially if you plan to visit national parks or drive on unpaved roads. However, a regular sedan can also be suitable for the main roads.
5. Do I need a visa to enter Zimbabwe?
   • Visa requirements depend on your nationality. Some travelers can obtain a visa on arrival, while others may need to apply in advance. It’s best to check with the Zimbabwean embassy or consulate in your country.
6. What are the accommodation options like in Zimbabwe?
   • Zimbabwe offers a wide range of accommodation options, from luxury lodges and hotels to budget-friendly guesthouses and campsites. Booking in advance is recommended, especially during peak travel seasons.